Showing posts with label economic relations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label economic relations. Show all posts

Thursday, April 24, 2014

Politicization- a deadly disease

Few days back when I was reading this book Nepal 2030: A vision for peaceful and prosperous nation in which one of the concluding remarks by Dr. Sagar Raj Sharma in the beginning chapter lured me to craft this article. As he finished his chapter Building a bridge towards development: Nepalese Economy in 2030 saying, “Our future will depend not on what will happen to us, but on what we decide to become, and on the collective will to create it”, the pragmatist inside me could not stop myself from bringing one of the case studies from my 2012 reserves, and giving answer to what actually fails us to become what we are destined to as a prosperous country.
Back in 2011 when Surya Nepal Garment factory- a big employment generator- decided to permanently shut down its operations; a series of interpretations, news feeds and calculations emerged in daily basis over the next few months through different sources behind the reasons for collapse and its possible impacts on the economy. However, such stories neither brought the venture back nor any lessons from it were taken seriously to stop further collapses. So this is a high time to set back to prepare ourselves if we want to be served with the beautifully baked lamington-Nepal 2030 anytime in near future.  
What happened?
Established in 2004 in Biratnagar, Surya Nepal Private Limited (SNPL) garment manufacture unit (SNGU) was popular for its international brands like John Players and Springwood. The factory was installed with an investment of about 700 million and was responsible for 50 to 60 percent of Nepal’s garment export. It was the country’s highest tax paying company which had given job opportunity to around 600 workers, mostly women. Despite all these, the company had to permanently shut down its garment unit in August 2011 because of the continuous labor strike and cancellation of orders by importers.


Monday, June 10, 2013

Scrutinizing Nepal-China economic relation


According to Foreign Investment Opportunities 2009 Report, produced by Government of Nepal, Ministry of Industry and Ministry of Commerce and Supplies, the main objectives of Nepal economic diplomacy are to enhance the flow of foreign direct investments (FDIs) into the country, to promote Nepal’s export trade and attract greater number of tourists to Nepal. Therefore, there is a need to anatomize the Nepal-China economic relation and study to what extent Nepal has achieved in line with these objectives.


Scenario of Nepal-China Economic relation

The investment scenario of Nepal-China relation is marked by Foreign Aid and Foreign Direct investment (FDI). In the fiscal year 2011/12, Development Cooperation Report (DCR) suggests that China holds 12th position out of more than 19 foreign partners contributing 2.8 percent of the total US$ 1.21 billion. In was 16th in the chart with 1.7 percent share of US$ 1.21 billion in the fiscal year 2010/11.  

Today, China is the second largest country after India in FDI. The Industrial Statistics Report of the Fiscal Year 2010/11 says there were 69 Chinese industries with 1187.40 million rupees foreign investment creating 3066 jobs for Nepalese. In total, 209 foreign industries from 36 nations injected 10050.71 million rupees as FDI which collectively generated 10887 job opportunities. Chinese FDI, unlike other countries, are made in seven major Sectors (Industries) in Nepal which are Agriculture (10), Construction (1), Energy (1), Manufacturing (13), Mineral (2), Service (27) and Tourism (15).

Service sector is primary sector of investment for Chinese investors. 27 industries under this sector have been established so far creating 1143 job opportunities for Nepali labors. Manufacturing sector receives maximum foreign investment, 351.10 as compared to other sectors. Also, this sector is providing 666 job opportunities which is next big number after service sector.